Patiënten met sPAV hebben een verhoogd risico op het ontwikkelen van (andere) hart- en vaatziekten.⁵ Het aanleren en behouden van een gezonde leefstijl kan dit risico verminderen. Naast oefentherapie is het daarom belangrijk aandacht te besteden aan een gezonde leefstijl, zoals ook wordt aanbevolen door Nederlandse vaatchirurgen.¹¹⁶ Conform de aanpak binnen de hartrevalidatie kunnen de volgende subdoelen geformuleerd worden: ontwikkelen en onderhouden van een lichamelijk actieve leefstijl, stoppen met roken, ontwikkelen van een gezond voedingspatroon en bevorderen van therapietrouw aan voorgeschreven medicatie.^45,52

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